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	<title>Pet Articles &#187; Pet Advice</title>
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		<title>Useful Advice for Cats: How to Care for your Human</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/useful-advice-for-cats-how-to-care-for-your-human/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mischief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ridicule]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[For us cats there are several sweet advantages in having a human as a pet. But remember you are taking on a big responsibility when you adopt one or more humans. Humans are demanding pets that need daily care and attention.With responsibility come both advantages and disadvantages. If you adopt a human you must get [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>For us cats there are several sweet advantages in having a human as a pet. But remember you are taking on a big responsibility when you adopt one or more humans. Humans are demanding pets that need daily care and attention.<br/><br/>With responsibility come both advantages and disadvantages. If you adopt a human you must get used to spending time at home. Your human does not deal well with being left alone &#8211; they will get into all sorts of mischief. For example, if you are gone just two or three days you run the risk of seeing posters put up all over the neighborhood. Your human will put out an APB on you ! Often with an embarrassing text that reveals all sorts of personal details &#8211; and usually accompanied by an unflattering photo of you &#8211; with morning fur and crumpled whiskers. Exactly the kind of thing that attracts ridicule from all the neighbor cats.<br/><br/>So please consider carefully if you are ready for a life with humans. And remember humans generally grow very old, so there is a big chance that you will spend the rest of your life with your human.<br/><br/>Entertaining your Human<br/><br/>The litter box provides a great opportunity for entertaining your human. Naturally there is all the fun your human can have cleaning and scooping out the box. A lot of human time can also be used getting fresh litter &#8211; going to the pet store, transporting it home etc. However many humans like new challenges. Utilize your litter box time in making interesting and artistic renderings of countries or well known islands. Your human will have lots of fun guessing which one you made. Humans like game-shows &#8211; so this should be a popular activity. When your human increases in skill you can also make portraits of family and friends. Start with profile portraits &#8211; this will make it easer for your human.<br/><br/>Shredding<br/><br/>Make it a priority to shed indoors on appropriate surfaces. Fleece is a particularly suitable material to shred on. All you need to do is pass close by your human when he or she is wearing fleece. All cat hair within a radius of about 2 feet from the fabric will immediately be transferred to your human. No brushing necessary for several days ! Another good solution is to get access to a filled clothes hamper. Jump into it and give all contents a good work over. An extra bonus with this method is that most cat hairs will survive a trip to the washing machine. Your human will be stylishly accessorized with cat hair on all outfits.<br/><br/>Extra Food<br/><br/>All chances for a bit of extra food must and should be taken advantage of. Whenever your human is in the kitchen there is a prime opportunity of getting an extra snack. When your human is busy at the kitchen table place yourself in your humans blind angle (just behind the ankle is usually a good spot). And the second your human moves one of both feet you jump back screaming your most heart-wrenching cry. Your human will automatically assume that he/she stepped on you. When your human looks back scared to see what is happening look up at him/her with a painful expression on your face (practice this before hand in front of a mirror). Your human&#8217;s bad conscience will often result an edible apology.<br/><br/>Grass Etiquette<br/><br/>Before you eat grass make sure that you are close to a suitable place to throw up on. Delicate furniture fabrics, precious carpets, and shoes are all good places. If you choose furniture aim for the part that has non-removable fabric. When you are getting down to business make sure you back up a step or two so that you cover the largest area possible. Another technique is to do several items with pauses in-between. Persian carpets will give a good camouflage effect and your little gift will often not be discovered until somebody steps in it.<br/><br/>Preventing your human from wasting valuable time<br/><br/>One of the most important tasks we cats have is to prevent humans in wasting their time. Humans love to spend their time on things with no relevance for cats. For example watching TV, reading, talking on the phone &#8211; and many other things that have no entertainment value for us cats what so ever. A lot of methods can be used to prevent human time waste &#8211; use your imagination. Some especially effective techniques will be mentioned here.<br/><br/>Watching TV; make sure that you always position yourself between the TV and your human. On the coffee table for example. You can also lie on the TV and let you tail or paws swing down in front of the screen. This method is most effective on small screens where you can cover a large percentage of the screen. It is a bit trickier with a flat screen &#8211; and only recommended for the agile kitty. A variation can be used with a computer screen. The new flat screens often leave a lot of empty space on the desk &#8211; so just get up in front &#8211; remind your human of how wonderful you are.<br/><br/>Cleaning; stalk the vacuum cleaner and attack when it passes by. You can also pretend that you want to attack the vacuum cleaner but &#8220;accidentally&#8221; catch a foot instead.<br/><br/>Garden work; jump repeatedly up-and-down and scatter any leaves that your human has raked together. Attack gardening tools &#8211; especially while they&#8217;re being used. Immediately dig up any newly planted seeds, plants and flowers.<br/><br/>Closed Doors<br/><br/>Under no circumstances accept closed doors that separate you from your human. At any and all times you have a right to know what your human is doing. If the situation do arise when you by accident have been placed on the wrong side of a door you need to make your human aware of this ASAP so he/she can remedy the situation immediately. Loud meows and scratching on the door should be sufficient to get your humans attention. If this is ignored you need to take more drastic measures: Make a sound as if you are going to throw up. This sound can be heard by all humans in a 50 feet radius. This sound can also be heard through closed doors. The &#8220;puke sound&#8221; will always result in your human&#8217;s immediate presence.<br/><br/>Sleeping Time<br/><br/>It is important for us cats to prioritize our sleeping time. The objective is to get as much sleep done as possible while your human is awake. You will then be especially well rested and bushy-tailed at night when it is your job to keep your human awake. You can for example use the classical &#8220;cat-play with toes&#8221; and attack everything that moves under the duvet. You can also reenact highlights from last year&#8217;s Grand National Steeplechase by revealingly galloping across the bed. A couple of loud meows will give it an extra exiting dimension for your human<br/><br/>Houseguests<br/><br/>Houseguests require special attention and handling. The following procedures should be followed:<br/><br/>Houseguests that either do not like us or are allergic to us: As soon as they sit down &#8211; jump onto their lap.<br/><br/>Noisy children that run after you and/or pull your tail: It is your duty to punish them &#8211; it can be necessary to use both claws and teeth. However be prepared that this can result in noise that is even more annoying and of an even louder decibel level.<br/><br/>Guests that try to get in contact with you by ingratiating themselves and speaking in a sweet voice: Should just be ignored. If they try to approach you, back away 5-6 feet &#8211; never further away than they feel encouraged to try again. With a bit of practice this game can he kept going for hours.<br/><br/>Bad Weather<br/><br/>Even in bad weather it can be necessary to go outside. The rain and wet ground will result in an unpleasant layer of dirt and mud on your paws. However this can easily be dried off on certain appropriate indoor spots. Find a light carpet, a duvet cover or nice piece of furniture and walk over it a couple of times. When your paw tracks are almost invisible your paws are clean and you are ready to go outside again.<br/><br/>Training your Human<br/><br/>Sometimes it can be necessary to discipline even a well-trained human. However do remember never to hit a human. At the most mark with a soft paw on the human&#8217;s arm or hands. But try first to make your human understand what it has done wrong. And most importantly: be patient! The human intellect is relatively limited and it can be difficult for them to understand our wishes and needs.<br/><br/>Even after approximately 5000 years of domestication the human species still has primitive instincts and it does take time to train your human completely.<br/><br/>Door Training<br/><br/>One of the first things you need to teach your human is to open the front door, the garden door and backdoor when required. This is done by walking up to a door and make an impatient and very loud meow. Make some tripping steps with your back paws obviously indicating that you need to go to the outdoor litter box. When your human has gotten up from the couch and opened the door you decide that you do not really need to go outside right now. Just for appearances you can stand in the open door and pretend that you are thinking about the situation for a few seconds before you turn around to go inside again. Repeat this procedure several times a day. This will keep your human in good door opening form.<br/><br/>Inspection of the House<br/><br/>A house usually has unlimited possibilities for suitable sleeping spots. Every possibility no matter how theoretical should be investigated and tested. Cardboard boxes, cupboards, drawers, couches and beds are obvious localities, but places such as old slippers (size 11 or higher) open gymbags or kitchen cupboards should not be overlooked.<br/><br/>The house should further be investigated for all possible toys. An old sock can represent several hours of entertainment if you get your claw on a loose end and unravel a couple of miles worth of yarn. You human will love to tidy up after your play.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Different Type of Pet Insurance in the States</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/different-type-of-pet-insurance-in-the-states/</link>
		<comments>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/different-type-of-pet-insurance-in-the-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 18:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Car Wreck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Party Liability Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Health Insurance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/different-type-of-pet-insurance-in-the-states/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Europe over twenty-five percent of all pet owners carry a pet health insurance policy on their pets. Approximately half of Sweden&#8217;s pet owners carry insurance. A recent poll of pet owners in the United States predicted that only three percent had purchased a pet health care plan. Many veterinarians feel that three percent is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>In Europe over twenty-five percent of all pet owners carry a pet health insurance policy on their pets. Approximately half of Sweden&#8217;s pet owners carry insurance. A recent poll of pet owners in the United States predicted that only three percent had purchased a pet health care plan. Many veterinarians feel that three percent is a very generous estimate. One of the big reasons veterinarians believe so many Europeans carry pet health insurance is because of a bill passed in 1971 that stated if a dog was considered at fault for an accident, like a car wreck, then the pet&#8217;s owner would be held responsible. This prompted many dog owners to purchase something called Third Party Liability Insurance which would pay for any damages caused by the policy holder&#8217;s pet dog.<br/><br/>Chances are good that if you were to ask ten of your neighbors how they felt about pet health insurance you would probably get ten very different answers.      <br/><br/>Some pet owners are fanatical about their pets. They will except nothing but the best for their family pet, the best food, the best water, the best doggie bed, and of course the best medical treatments available. Every time it even looks like their cat or dog is about to cough or sneeze they rush the pet to the veterinarians clinic and start a fresh round of antibiotics. Because maintaining the absolute best health care available is quite expensive this type of owner is quick to purchase animal health insurance that promotes good pet medicine. At the slightest hint you are even considering purchasing pet health insurance for your pet and this over the top pet owner is shoving all sorts of flyers and brochures and applications in your hand, sometimes they even offer to call their pet health insurance rep. for you. This is fine and dandy but generally (not always) their monthly pet insurance bills are higher then you can afford.<br/><br/>Another owner might love their family pet just as much as the over the top owner. They might wish they could provide their pet with the very best but it simply isn&#8217;t economically possible. This pet owner&#8217;s advice about pet health insurance would be your own pet health insurance. Put the money you might have spent on a monthly insurance premium aside and use that to cover your pets medical needs. After all if you put aside thirty dollars a month then you&#8217;ll have enough money to cover the routine visits to the vet&#8217;s office plus have a little extra set aside if an emergency happens down the road. This type of insurance is called self insurance. While it sounds like a good idea there are a couple of problems. One if a medical emergency happens right away you might not have enough money on hand to cover the treatment and be forced to accept economic euthanasia for your pet. A second problem with self insurance is that its money that&#8217;s just laying around, its way to easy to see it as spare cash and use it on the family vacation or as a down payment on that laptop you&#8217;ve always wanted.       <br/><br/>If as a pet owner you decide that pet health insurance simply isn&#8217;t for you or your pet you will want to check and see if your homeowners insurance covers any potential accidents caused by your pet. If a dog or cat bites somebody the bitten person can sue you and in some cases demand that the pet be euthanized. If your homeowners insurance does not cover pet mishaps you should probably give a lot of thought to purchasing pet liability insurance.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Pet Insects And Spiders</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/pet-insects-and-spiders/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 07:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fruit And Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insects And Spiders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leaf Insects]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Pet insects and spiders might not be to everyone&#8217;s taste when it comes to choosing pets but they can bring a lot of fun and enjoyment. They are not cute and cuddly like a dog or cat, but they can be educational to a child.And most insects and spiders are very clean and quiet and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Pet insects and spiders might not be to everyone&#8217;s taste when it comes to choosing pets but they can bring a lot of fun and enjoyment. They are not cute and cuddly like a dog or cat, but they can be educational to a child.<br/><br/>And most insects and spiders are very clean and quiet and do not require a lot of social interaction. They do, though, require the same commitment to feeding, care and maintenance as a more traditional pet. For example, some tarantulas live for up to thirty years, so be aware of that before choosing one.<br/><br/>For a beginner, hissing cockroaches or a tarantula might be a good choice. Go for something that is not venomous or delicate. Leaf insects and stick insects are popular but they are quite fragile.<br/><br/>Before buying anything, you need to find out the local laws about keeping your exotic pet. You also need to find out what its diet, housing and special requirements are. You need to know how to handle your pet. Some insects are quite hardy but others are delicate and a young child could damage them without realizing. Find out if your choice of pet is venomous, how to handle it to avoid being bitten or stung and what to do if that does happen.<br/><br/>Some spiders and insects require special feeding. Hissing cockroaches are easy to feed, preferring fruit and vegetables, but tarantulas need special prey. Leaf and stick insects like fresh vegetation. An ant farm might be a good idea if you want something simple to care for. The ant farm only needs feeding once a week with a little piece of sugary bread and it can be educational for children.<br/><br/>A tarantula makes an interesting pet. Remember they can die from a short fall because their abdomen is delicate. They are venomous, some types more than others, but being stung is comparable to a bee sting (unless you are allergic).<br/><br/>Scorpions are interesting, too, and there are several varieties. Scorpions do not like being handled and they might sting. When handled, they become stressed and this is not good for their health. Scorpions live up to eight years. If you want a pet you can handle, a scorpion probably is not the right choice.<br/><br/>If you really want a spider or insect as a pet, there is plenty of choice. Make sure, before buying one, that you know everything about their requirements and do as much research as possible to make sure the insect or spider is the right choice for you.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Luxated Patella &#8211; Is Your Pet Suffering From This Debilitating Condition?</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/luxated-patella-is-your-pet-suffering-from-this-debilitating-condition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/luxated-patella-is-your-pet-suffering-from-this-debilitating-condition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 14:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maturity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Progressive Disorder]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Your dog could be suffering from a luxated patella or a slipped kneecap. If so, the best thing to do is take him to the vet as soon as you can. Even a slipped kneecap may not seem like a serious health problem to your young dog, it is a progressive disorder and can be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Your dog could be suffering from a luxated patella or a slipped kneecap. If so, the best thing to do is take him to the vet as soon as you can. Even a slipped kneecap may not seem like a serious health problem to your young dog, it is a progressive disorder and can be debilitating if left untreated.<br/><br/>A friend of mine has been noticing that his dog was limping around the house for about 2 to 3 weeks. After telling me the symptoms, I told him that he should bring his dog to his vet immediately. Three days later, I asked my friend how his dog was doling and he told me that it was fine and he didn&#8217;t feel he needed to take him to the vet. Two days later, my friend had no other choice than to bring his dog to the vet. His dog was diagnosed with a slipped kneecap.<br/><br/>Five Common Symptoms Of A Slipped Kneecap<br/><br/>Most symptoms begin to appear when the dog is young between the ages of 6 months to 1 year. However, in some dogs, symptoms can even develop as early as around 8 weeks of age, but remains unnoticed until the dog reaches maturity. Signs include:<br/><br/>	Problems squatting down.<br/><br/>	Problems climbing stairs.<br/><br/>	Intermittent skipping or limping during a routine run.<br/><br/>	Sluggishness on the leg, especially on the rear, that happens frequently and ends suddenly.<br/><br/>	Unexpected yelping out in pain while walking or running, usually lasting for 2 to 4 steps.<br/><br/>In more serious cases, the kneecap dislocates more often and lasts a long period. Your dog will show uneasiness and pain, seems bowlegged, and will display a crouching way of walking.<br/><br/>Luxated Patella &#8211; Is Your Pet Suffering From This Debilitating Condition?<br/><br/>Luxated patella is categorized in four grades, depending on the severity of the condition:<br/><br/>Grade I: This is when your dog&#8217;s kneecap manually dislocates but goes back into place once the pressure is free. This is considered as a mild case with treatment not required. On the other hand, you need to keep a watchful eye on your dog in case the condition gets worse.<br/><br/>Grade II: Your dog&#8217;s kneecap dislocates more often, either manually or automatically, when the joint is being flexed and continues to be dislocated until the joint is extended and the leg is twisted into the opposite direction of the dislocation. Considered as middle ground between mild and severe, dogs with grades I and II should be closely monitored in case the condition gets worse.<br/><br/>Grade III: The kneecap dislocates more frequently, whenever the joint is flexed and extended. Dislocation happens when the joint is extended. This is referred to as severe enough for surgery.<br/><br/>Grade IV: The kneecap is permanently dislocated and is unable to be manually be put back into place. This is happens because the groove is too deep or, in some cases, completely missing. At this point, surgery is needed to correct this problem.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Traveling With Pets: A Safety And Comfort Guide For Both Owner And Animal</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/traveling-with-pets-a-safety-and-comfort-guide-for-both-owner-and-animal/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 18:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digestive System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phone Number]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Airlines]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Going on vacation is one of the most pleasurable times in many people’s lives. Unfortunately, it can be one of the most stressful times for our beloved pets. For some sending Fido to the kennel is out of the question. Here is some important advice for anyone wishing to travel with his or her four [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Going on vacation is one of the most pleasurable times in many people’s lives. Unfortunately, it can be one of the most stressful times for our beloved pets. For some sending Fido to the kennel is out of the question. Here is some important advice for anyone wishing to travel with his or her four legged companions.<br/><br/>Common sense is one of our most precious allies when traveling with our pets and following is a list of great tips to ensure the safety of our pets<br/><br/><strong>Must not forgets:</strong><br/><br/> Your pet’s favorite bed and toys Plenty of food. Changing food can disrupt the digestive system Copies of up to date records of all shots especially rabies   Collar and leash  Identification tag (consider micro chipping) Prescribed medications  Lots of treats Photos of your pet Your veterinarians phone number <br/><br/><strong> When traveling by car: </strong><br/><br/> Stop at least every 100 miles or 3 hours to give your pet a chance to stretch, walk, drink and of course empty their bladder. Always have your pets on leash when traveling. Even if they are off-leashed trained.  Use a harness that is made to clip into the car’s seat belt while traveling Always clean up after your pet at all rest areas. Make sure your pet is wearing an identifying tag with a phone number that is appropriate for your trip. Cell phones are best. Never leave a pet alone in a car, especially in hot or cold climates. Extreme temperature changes can happen in minutes and can be fatal. <br/><br/><strong>When traveling by plane:</strong><br/><br/>Many airlines will allow you to travel with your pet on the same flight. Small pets generally less than ten pounds can travel in an airline-approved carrier that will fit under your seat. For larger pets the airline has accommodations in cargo. Be sure to check with your airlines regarding fees and restrictions. Often there is limited space for animals so if you plan on traveling with your pet you should try to book as early as possible.<br/><br/>Pets brought for travel on airlines must be a minimum of eight weeks old and be fully weaned; In addition airlines will not allow pets that are uncontrollable, ill, in heat or pregnant. Pets should not be sedated for air travel. All pets for air travel will need a recent health certificate generally within 48 hours of travel as well as documentation of vaccinations and any medications he may be taking.<br/><br/>When traveling in cargo it is important that the crate you choose is large enough for the pet to stand without touching the top, turn around and lay back down comfortably. The crate needs to be clearly marked as “Live Animal” and should also include your name, address, and phone number (a cell phone number is best). Your final destination is also a good idea to include just in case your pet is misplaced in transit. The inside of the crate must have a food and water cup attached to it and it is a good idea to supply a zip lock bag with some extra food just in case of any delays.<br/><br/>For the smaller pets traveling with you it is generally easier since you will be there to care for him. A soft-sided carrier bag is generally all that is needed, Check with your airlines for any size requirements.<br/><br/><strong>Upon Arrival at your destination:</strong><br/><br/>Many hotel chains and campsites welcome our companion animals as their quests. When booking your room ask about additional fees for having your pets stay with you as well as any rules. Try not to leave your pet alone in the room for long periods. Remember this is a strange place for him and he will be nervous if left alone.<br/><br/>If you are staying with a friend or relative be certain to ask their permission to bring your pet. Do not assume that just because you love Fido so will they. Upon arrival ask your guest where they would like you to walk your dog. Always clean up after him and be respectful of your guests’ home.<br/><br/>So why leave your favorite pets at home? With a little bit of planning, your companion can enjoy in all your family festivities.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Pet Evacuation Plan</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/pet-evacuation-plan/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 04:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contingencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safe Return]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind Blows]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When the earth shakes, the wind blows or the home is filled with the smell of smoke, most people automatically shift into the self-preservation mode and scramble to preserve their lives and the lives of others in the family. Those who plan ahead and develop contingencies for such emergency situations generally fare better than those [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>When the earth shakes, the wind blows or the home is filled with the smell of smoke, most people automatically shift into the self-preservation mode and scramble to preserve their lives and the lives of others in the family. Those who plan ahead and develop contingencies for such emergency situations generally fare better than those who do not. Professionals in the emergency disaster relief field promote emergency evacuation plans for people, because they work.<br/><br/>But what about an emergency plan for our pets? They are family members too. Shouldn&#8217;t our plans for emergency evacuation include them as well? Thousands of trusting, devoted pets are lost each year due to natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods and fires, simply because their people did not have an emergency plan that included them.<br/><br/>With proper planning, many losses and much heartache can be avoided. Having an emergency evacuation plan in place that includes the family pet does not require a lot of effort. It is a task that is very easy to accomplish. The following information and tips are provided to help you develop such a plan.<br/><br/>•	Never leave your pet behind unless circumstances absolutely prevent you from taking them. For instance, if the house is crumbling beneath your feet during an earthquake and you can&#8217;t find the cat, you probably should get yourself and your family to safety first and then, if safe, return to find the cat later. The chances are that a cat or dog will manage to exit the house on their own accord in such a situation, because they don&#8217;t want to be there either.<br/><br/>In a situation where there is time to plan your evacuation however, such as an approaching fire-line or hurricane, pets should not be left behind. Their lives are as vulnerable to these threats as humans and they need to be protected. Even if they manage to survive, the chance of them running off and not being found is extremely high. If they are found, it will probably be animal control and in the aftermath of a natural disaster, efforts for reuniting pets with their people are not high on the agenda.<br/><br/>•	Do not book your pet into a local kennel or temporary shelter unless local authorities determine the shelter will withstand the impending danger. If the facility is in the path of destruction, boarding your pet there will not remove the danger to them. You will probably find that local shelters and kennels will be closed and not accepting business anyway. Additionally, kennels in neighboring towns that are not in harm&#8217;s way will probably run out of vacancies very quickly.<br/><br/>The best idea is to check with your local shelter or chapter of the SPCA long before the need arises. They may already have all the information you need.<br/><br/>In the absence of having such information, it is suggested that you keep your pet(s) with you. Recently there has been a awakening in the motel/hotel industry to the importance of pets to potential customers and more and more establishments are making provisions for animals. It should be relatively easy to find a motel that will accept your pet for very little additional expense.<br/><br/>•	Ensure that your pet&#8217;s vaccines are up to date and have that paperwork in a place where you can find it quickly if the need to evacuate arises. If your evacuation occurs during the time the disaster is taking place (i.e. the beginning of a hurricane, etc.) make sure your pet has a collar and that the required tags are attached. Without meaning any disrespect, it might be a good time to treat your pet like a piece of luggage by adding an information tag to the collar with your contact information and an alternate family member&#8217;s (outside the endangered zone) contact information. In the event you are separated from your pet, this could be the one factor that ensures you are reunited.<br/><br/>•	Some organizations give advice for situations where you have no choice but to leave your pet(s) at home. Except in those where circumstances prevent you from locating your pet and you must leave immediately (i.e. flood waters rising, etc.) such advice does not resonate with this writer. As a member of the family, they have an expectation of being important too. They depend upon you and you can&#8217;t let them down.<br/><br/>Just a little effort today may save you a lot of heartache tomorrow. Take the time and draft a plan for pet evacuation.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>7 Easy Home Pet Remedies Anyone Can Do For A Dog Or Cat</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/7-easy-home-pet-remedies-anyone-can-do-for-a-dog-or-cat/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 19:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs Cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs Or Cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moist Heating Pad]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This article will help you to find simple home pet remedies. These home pet remedies can be used either for dogs or cats, unless otherwise stated.Anemia: To help get rid of anemia in your pet increase the amount of iron, and vitamin B intake. A recommended serving of liver in the amounts of an ounce [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>This article will help you to find simple home pet remedies. These home pet remedies can be used either for dogs or cats, unless otherwise stated.<br/><br/>Anemia: To help get rid of anemia in your pet increase the amount of iron, and vitamin B intake. A recommended serving of liver in the amounts of an ounce for cats, two ounces for small dogs, three ounces for medium dogs, and four ounces for larger dogs.<br/><br/>Arthritis: First things first, if your pet is overweight, then you will need to get him/her on a weight loss plan. Loosing weight will take the pressure off of those painful joints. Several 20 minute walks a day can be very helpful as well. Avoid having your pet sleep outside when it is cold. The cold air is not helping as it inflames the joints, and triggers the arthritis. Finally a moist heating pad around the joints can be applied for about 20 minutes twice a day.<br/><br/>Bad Breath: If your pet has bad breath it is sign of plaque. Simply brushing your pets&#8217; teeth will help reduce the bad breath odor, and help to eliminate the plaque. Raw carrots have been known to help with the cause of bad breaths in pets as well. To prevent bad breath try giving them a rope to play with, don&#8217;t feed can foods, and as bad as it is try not to give them table scraps.<br/><br/>Diarrhea: One of the easiest home pet remedies for diarrhea is to make sure that your pet is well hydrated. Adding Gatorade to their water will also help the diarrhea. The Gatorade will help them to stay hydrated, and retain some electrolytes. It is best to stop regular routine feedings, when you are aware of this problem. If the diarrhea does not stop with this basic home remedy please seek professional advice from your veterinarian, as it could be a more serious problem.<br/><br/>Fever: Warning &#8211; If your pet has had a fever more than 24 hours please consult your veterinarian. A fever that cannot be broken is a sign that something is severely wrong with your pet. If you have just discovered that your beloved pet has a fever, then use a cool compress on their belly. If that is not possible, a cool bath will also help. Normal temperatures for dogs and cats run usually from 1000.5 to 102.5 anything over that is considered a fever.<br/><br/>Fleas: One of the best home pet remedies for fleas is to mix in some Brewer&#8217;s Yeast. In addition to the yeast adding about 3 cloves of garlic cut up will keep the fleas away from your pet.<br/><br/>Smelly Kitty Litter: To keep your kitty litter smelling nice, and fresh, use about 2 parts baby powder to one part baking soda in your kitty litter.<br/><br/>Hope you have enjoyed this article about home pet remedies. Please note that these home pet remedies are not professional veterinarian advice. If serious problems persist with your pet please seek the care of a trusted veterinarian.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Essential Considerations For Potential Pet Owners</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/essential-considerations-for-potential-pet-owners/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 13:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Owners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quality Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time Owners]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Whether your new pet will be a tiny baby or a well-traveled companion from a rescue centre, your most recent addition will surely become an extremely important part of the family, and one that will bring much joy and happiness.However, determining your pet&#8217;s needs may not be as straightforward as many people think, especially for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Whether your new pet will be a tiny baby or a well-traveled companion from a rescue centre, your most recent addition will surely become an extremely important part of the family, and one that will bring much joy and happiness.<br/><br/>However, determining your pet&#8217;s needs may not be as straightforward as many people think, especially for first time owners.<br/><br/>Before committing and becoming a pet owner, make sure you know their requirements. Just like any important family member, you will want to be able to provide the correct care and support for your pet to ensure they settle in well and become a happy, contented and affectionate companion.<br/><br/>Cats and dogs make excellent companions if they are cared for correctly. However potential pet owners need to be aware that this can be costly and expensive and your new pet will require your time and interest for the rest of their lives.<br/><br/>We have come up with a list of essentials that you should be able to provide to guarantee your pretty new pet remains happy and contented.<br/><br/>Can you&#8230;<br/><br/>1. Provide a balanced diet and fresh water &#8211; to keep your little scruffs coat shining and their eyes twinkling.<br/><br/>2. Provide companionship &#8211; to be able to spend quality time with you, or other pets, for at the very least part of the day.<br/><br/>3. Provide regular worming and flea treatments &#8211; to keep your pet happy, comfortable and healthy.<br/><br/>4. Provide recommended vaccinations and injections &#8211; to protect your pet from a variety of serious illnesses.<br/><br/>5. Provide a safe place to play and exercise every day &#8211; to keep your little rascal entertained and amused and to ensure they are always tired by bedtime!<br/><br/>6. Immediately take your pet to the vets if ill or injured &#8211; to make sure your pet is never suffering.<br/><br/>It is also extremely important to consider pet insurance when you bring home your new pet as vet bills can really be crippling to you finances. Our family had to take our kitten to the vets after he suffered an allergic reaction and the blood test alone cost 400GBP. Thankfully our insurance paid the full amount less a 50GBP excess<br/><br/>Cats and dogs are naturally very clean animals and often pride themselves in keeping their coats squeaky clean and their eyes twinkling. However, they do have sharp claws, and if not provided with the correct care and equipment they may be more tempted to dig them into your new furniture!<br/><br/>For more information about your pet&#8217;s welfare, get in touch with your local vets who will be more than happy to help.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Finding a Vet for Your Pet</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/finding-a-vet-for-your-pet/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 14:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exotic Pet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lizards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snakes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Pets are nice to have around because they keep their owners happy and provide them with companionship. There are people who prefer common pets like dogs and cats. However, there are also people who opt for strange and exotic pets.Exotic pets are just like the other animals around but they are just strange to look [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Pets are nice to have around because they keep their owners happy and provide them with companionship. There are people who prefer common pets like dogs and cats. However, there are also people who opt for strange and exotic pets.<br/><br/>Exotic pets are just like the other animals around but they are just strange to look at and to deal with especially if they are living close to the habitat of man. Exotic pets are called such because they aren&#8217;t commonly seen within the human environment.<br/><br/>Adventurous people prefer to take care of exotic pets like big lizards, iguanas, alligators, and big snakes. Strange as it may seem, these pets keep them company and sometimes not inside the pet cages but even in the privacy and luxury of their own homes.<br/><br/>Owning an exotic pet can be quite difficult as they entail a different kind of care compared to common pets. Exotic pets are also more expensive to take care of because of their food and living requirements. Most exotic pets are best left in the wildlife where they can take care of each other but when a person brings home an exotic pet, he must make sure that the pet is well taken care of by a veterinarian.<br/><br/>Veterinarians can be relied on to take care of common pets but how does one choose a veterinarian for his exotic pet? There are many veterinarians but only a few who are considered experts in taking care of exotic pets. Maybe because taking care of common pets like dogs and cats is much more productive as most people have them for pets rather than exotic pets.<br/><br/>Exotic pets are sometimes given to children as gifts. However, children should be educated on how to take care of their pets. As always, there should be a veterinarian the child can call when seeking advice for his exotic pet.<br/><br/>Among the exotic pets that are commonly given to children as gifts are guinea pigs, rats, hamsters, gerbils, mice, Madagascar hissing cockroaches and leopard geckos. Most of these exotic pets are quite easy to handle and require uncomplicated care. They are also generally safe to handle although children should also be advised to exercise caution in handling these exotic pets and to seek the assistance of a veterinarian when necessary.<br/><br/>It is important to develop a good relationship with the family veterinarian especially those with exotic pets. It is hard to find veterinarians with expertise on exotic pets so once you find the right one, it is wise to keep him. There may be several veterinarians in the area but those specializing in exotic pets can rarely be found. To be sure that you have adequate protection for an exotic pet, it is best to seek a veterinarian specializing in exotic pet care first before buying the exotic pet.<br/><br/></div>
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		<title>Buying a Pet is it Right for You</title>
		<link>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/buying-a-pet-is-it-right-for-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.petarticles.co.uk/pet-advice/buying-a-pet-is-it-right-for-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 07:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energetic Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mastiff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pekingese]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you are thinking of getting a dog or puppy, you have to remember that this is a lifelong commitment. Preparing yourself for the responsibilities of dog- ownership is the beginning of a happy and rewarding time sharing your home with a pet. If you treat a dog well, you will be repaid with a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>If you are thinking of getting a dog or puppy, you have to remember that this is a lifelong commitment. Preparing yourself for the responsibilities of dog- ownership is the beginning of a happy and rewarding time sharing your home with a pet. If you treat a dog well, you will be repaid with a lifetime of unquestioning devotion. With training and care, a dog will obey your commands and be a valuable part of the family.<br/><br/>But what are the considerations? As this is a partnership and not a one-way relationship you have to consider whether you are suited to your chosen pet and vice versa.<br/><br/>When you are considering whether to offer a home to a puppy or dog, you need to think about:<br/><br/>Is a Dog Right For You<br/><br/>Look carefully at what you would want from a dog, and what you could give. This applies equally whether you are thinking about getting a tiny toy Poodle or a large adult Bull Mastiff. Remember, a tiny puppy can grow into a very big dog!<br/><br/>Your needs;<br/><br/><strong> Lifestyle</strong><br/><br/>Dogs, like small children, need time and attention. They like to be loved, and leaving them alone for long periods of time can be very upsetting. If you work long hours full-time, then a dog is probably not the pet for you at this stage in your career. If you have just had a new baby, or have very small children, again consider carefully about whether this is a good time to have another new family member.<br/><br/><strong> Facilities available</strong><br/><br/>Have you a large house and garden that would suit a boisterous, energetic type of dog? Are you the sedentary type who lives in a small flat, where maybe a small lapdog would be ideal? Dogs can vary in size from the chipper Chihuahua to the stately St Bernard, and in energy levels from the sprightly Springer Spaniel to a placid Pekingese. Remember the needs of a crossbred may be more difficult to predict. Your local library usually has plenty of books about different dog breeds, so it is worthwhile getting a selection to read about various dogs before you make up your mind.<br/><br/><strong> A dog needs </strong><br/><br/><strong> Time</strong><br/><br/>PDSA estimates that a dog will need about 5 hours a day of your time and undivided attention. That would include routine &#8216;maintenance&#8217; such as grooming, dental care and feeding, as well as play.<br/><br/><strong> Money</strong><br/><br/>Dogs will cost you money as well as time. Not only are there the &#8216;one-off&#8217; items, such as buying the dog, beds, leads and collars, but there are the regular expenses such as food. Again, the amount eaten depends on the breed and the activity. For example, a working dog will need a high energy diet, and a puppy will need a diet specific to its growing needs.<br/><br/><strong> The Basics</strong><br/><br/><strong> Collar</strong><br/><br/>There are lots of different collars around, and it is important to choose the correct one for your dog. A puppy should have a very light one, with room for growth but an adult can have any sort, fitting well so that there is no chance that the dog will slip out of it. A metal &#8216;check chain&#8217; must be put on the right way round, as it can &#8216;lock&#8217; if not, causing great distress.<br/><br/>The collar must legally have the owner&#8217;s name and address on it, and a contact telephone number is useful. Think about an &#8216;identichip&#8217; that can be painlessly inserted under the skin by your vet. This provides unique indelible identification<br/><br/><strong> Lead</strong><br/><br/>Again, there are lots of different types. A young puppy can have a light-weight nylon lead, but an adult dog should have one that will not break when pulled. There are extendable leads, which may be suitable for one small dog but are best avoided where more than one dog is being walked.<br/><br/><strong> Food and water bowls</strong><br/><br/>These should be easy to clean, although they should always be washed separately and never with your own crockery. Stainless steel bowls, or heavy pottery ones with no chips, are fine. It is also important to throw out any uneaten food after your dog has finished eating and to make sure there is fresh water available at all times.<br/><br/><strong> Dog Bed</strong><br/><br/>A cosy, easily washed bed is important for dogs. This will be &#8216;their&#8217; residence! Make sure you choose one that can be cleaned thoroughly, which is especially important in the summer when fleas are at their most active.<br/><br/>It should have no sharp corners or potential splinters that could cause injuries.<br/><br/><strong> Toys</strong><br/><br/>These are a vital part of a dog&#8217;s life. Not only do they make walks fun, but they make sure that the dog &#8217;socialises&#8217; with the family. They can help clean teeth, they exercise the brain and can be used for training purposes.<br/><br/><strong> Pooper scooper</strong><br/><br/>It is essential that owners play their part in cleaning up after their dog. As part of pet owner responsibilities, always carry a &#8216;pooper scooper&#8217; or a plastic bag with you to clean up any mess produced by your dog. This not only makes the environment cleaner, but prevents any serious dangers to children from canine parasites, such as Toxocara canis, a parasite that can cause blindness.<br/><br/><strong> Grooming items</strong><br/><br/>A long-haired Saluki will need more coat attention than a short-haired Jack Russell, but all dogs will need attention and regular bathing to keep their skin and coat well maintained.<br/><br/>You will need a brush and comb suited for the hair type of your chosen pet. A long-haired Yorkshire Terrier needs to be combed and brushed at least once a day, but a short-haired Boxer will probably only need a vigorous brushing twice a week.<br/><br/><strong> Canine toothbrush and toothpaste</strong><br/><br/>Regular brushing of your dog&#8217;s teeth and dental check-ups should be a routine part of dog care. Special canine toothpaste and brushes are now widely available from vets and pet shops, but avoiding sweet things is also important for dental care as well as weight control.<br/><br/>Make your pet comfortable when starting to brush, and approach them from the side rather than the front. You can begin with a flannel folded over a finger, or a special &#8216;finger brush&#8217;, but these are not as good as a proper canine toothbrush. Dogs don&#8217;t like human toothpaste, as it foams too much. It is much better to buy special &#8216;pet toothpaste&#8217; which doesn&#8217;t foam and tastes far nicer to the dog! Start with a few teeth, and gradually increase it so that you can do the whole mouth in one session. Brush just the gums on the outside surface at first, as these are the ones that most need the care and attention.<br/><br/>At the end of this brushing, make sure you give a treat such as a rawhide strip (not chocolate or other sweeties!) so that your pet feels it&#8217;s all been worthwhile.<br/><br/><strong> Looking after your puppy </strong><br/><br/><strong> Preparing</strong><br/><br/>Now you have chosen the type of dog that you feel you can get along with, what is the next stage?<br/><br/>You want to get a pet that will fit in with you and your family. It can be a pure bred puppy from a breeder or it can be a cross-bred from a friend. To help you choose, it is better to have a good idea of what you will get. It is better to see the puppy with the mother, or if possible both parents, to give a good idea about the final size of the dog. You&#8217;ll know then whether the puppy comes from a good home and what the dog&#8217;s personality is likely to be. A healthy pup will also be inquisitive, alert and playful with a glossy coat. Remember, it is better to wait for the ideal canine partner rather than to choose impulsively, so you may have to save up or be on a waiting list for an expensive pure bred dog.<br/><br/>One way that everyone in the family can get involved is in choosing the new pup&#8217;s name. Remember, you may be calling this out across a park in the future, so choose one that everyone feels comfortable with, and which suits the dog.<br/><br/><strong> Arrival </strong><br/><br/>The best time to take on a new puppy is when you have time and there is not too much going on in the household. This is one of the factors why Christmas is not a good time to get a new dog. Two weeks of care and attention initially will pay off in the end. If you have older school-aged children, the school holidays are a good time to get that new family member. If possible, the primary &#8216;carer&#8217; should be with the puppy for the next couple of weeks.<br/><br/>Make sure that you have got everything ready for the big day. Buy all of the equipment you need, and register your pup with a vet. Make sure that the day of arrival is as &#8216;normal&#8217; as possible &#8211; the puppy is going to be scared and confused, so lots of people around making a fuss will only add to the distress. Make sure you have all of the things you would need for the new dog to make them feel as loved as possible. Remember, they are going to feel anxious and overwhelmed, so give them space and don&#8217;t worry too much if there are &#8216;accidents&#8217;!<br/><br/><strong> Feeding</strong><br/><br/>Feeding your puppy correctly is a big part of responsible pet care. Obesity is one of the biggest problems for pets, as dogs are natural gluttons and their bodies utilise a wide range of foods very efficiently. It is important that they get the correct diet for them, and a puppy&#8217;s diet varies according to age.<br/><br/>Puppies are ready to eat solid food when they are about 7 weeks old, although this does vary. It is best to feed them on a special tinned &#8216;puppy diet&#8217; you can get from the local supermarket or pet shop. Initially, they will need four meals a day, but this can be reduced to three a day at about 12 weeks old. By the time they are 6 months, they can have two meals a day. This regime can continue for the rest of their life, or else it can be cut down to one meal daily, according to their needs.<br/><br/><strong> Socialisation and training</strong><br/><br/>Any puppy benefits from contact with humans and other dogs, but you will have to be careful that the puppy is protected by vaccinations before it comes into contact with other dogs or pet owners. The veterinary practice you have chosen may run &#8216;puppy parties&#8217;, which can give you advice, but in any case it is worthwhile getting the pet checked out by the vet as soon as you can. Make sure you tell the receptionist when booking an appointment that it is a young puppy.<br/><br/>Training should start as soon as possible, so that your dog fits in well with society.<br/><br/>One of the first things you will concentrate on is toilet training. Find an area indoors that you can clean up easily, and use that in the first stage. Put down plenty of newspaper. Your puppy will give you a clue that it needs to go to the toilet by sniffing around and being a bit restless. Pick up the puppy, one hand under the chest and one under the hindquarters, and transport it to the paper. When it performs the task, praise it and if it moves off the paper, rebuke it with a firm &#8216;no&#8217;. As soon as your pup is protected through its vaccinations, you can let the puppy go into the garden. Put down newspaper, and use the same technique you did inside &#8211; praise for success, rebuke if not. Gradually do away with the paper.<br/><br/><strong> Puppies</strong><br/><br/>When your dog is out, it will probably want to go to the toilet. As a responsible pet-owner, it is vital that you remove the solid waste from the pavement, or train your dog to use the gutter as its lavatory. There can be heavy fines for dog fouling, as well as being unacceptable for other people. &#8216;Pooper scoopers&#8217; are available at most vets and pet shops, but good old plastic bags are just as good. Parks have special bins for dog waste, so make sure you remove any debris away from the public!<br/><br/>Social training is also important. Any behaviour that can be amusing in a puppy may be frightening in an adult. The puppy that nips is easier to deal with than the dog that bites! Every time your pup does something that is unacceptable, a firm &#8216;no&#8217; will usually work. Don&#8217;t get angry with your puppy, but make sure it knows what is OK, and what is not.<br/><br/>You also have to make sure that your pet is not a danger to other dogs, pedestrians or the actual dog walker. Correct training from an early age is essential, so research where the local dog-training school is located. Try and find out from other dog-owners or your local library as soon as possible about any local classes.<br/><br/><strong> Exercise</strong><br/><br/>Again, this varies according to the breed, but it is vitally important. It helps the owner keep fit as well as the dog! You have to be very careful when exercising your dog, and numerous shorter walks a day are better than one long walk. When out for their exercise, dogs should be on a lead in a built up area, and only release your pup when you are absolutely sure your dog is safe. Not only are there dangers from traffic and other dogs which may not be as nice as yours, but tins, glass and other hazards can cause injuries.<br/><br/>Remember, as well, if you are getting a puppy, it can&#8217;t be taken out until the vet advises that it is protected by its vaccination programme .<br/><br/><strong> Looking after your dog </strong><br/><br/><strong> Older Dogs </strong><br/><br/><strong> Preparing</strong><br/><br/>Now you have chosen the type of dog that you feel you can get along with, what is the next stage?<br/><br/>If you have decided that an adult dog is the one for you, consider getting a rescued dog from a shelter, perhaps thinking about a &#8216;trial period&#8217; to make sure the two of you will get on well.<br/><br/>One useful consideration is that a reputable shelter, dog-owner or breeder will want to check you out as the prospective owner. Don&#8217;t be put off by this &#8211; any responsible re-homing organisation or breeder would want to make sure their dogs were going to a caring home.<br/><br/><strong> Arrival</strong><br/><br/>The age of the dog affects the way you use the time allocated to your pet initially. An older dog may need help in adjusting to a new home, depending upon its past background. An adult dog will need just as much attention as a puppy would to settle into its new home.<br/><br/><strong> Dietary advice</strong><br/><br/>Dogs eat mainly meat, but still need a balanced diet with some carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals. Complete diets are available and will provide all of your dog&#8217;s dietary needs, as will tinned food with biscuits. With all dietary regimes, it is important that dogs do not eat more food than they need. They are naturally quite greedy, and will often eat more than their calorific requirement. This leads to obesity, which is seen in over 50% of the dogs that come to PDSA. Most dogs are fed once or twice a day, and when they are young and active have very few problems if they are fed a good diet, with few tit-bits.<br/><br/><strong> Dietary advice</strong><br/><br/>At the &#8216;post-maturity stage&#8217;, which usually begins when smaller dogs are about eight years old and at five years for the large and giant breeds, they may have different dietary requirements. In this &#8216;post-maturity&#8217; phase, the tissues, organs and systems of the pet are gradually becoming less efficient. This is quite a natural progression, but it can be well managed, hopefully making sure that the pet has a good level of activity and wellbeing for the remainder of its life.<br/><br/>The rate of progression is dependant on many factors, such as the environment the pet lives in and its genetic make-up. However, by far the most important component is the pet&#8217;s nutrition, both in the past and how it is now. A pet that is the optimal weight and has had a good diet throughout its life will enter this phase with few problems.<br/><br/>As soon as you notice any &#8216;ageing&#8217; signs, such as greying around the muzzle or a bit of stiffness after rest and a gradual slowing down, you should start considering your pet&#8217;s diet, and how you can make it more suitable to its needs. You need to take account of the changes that are happening in your pet&#8217;s body. For example, the amount of skeletal muscle in the older pet will decrease with age. This loss of skeletal muscle means that not only is there less physical activity, but the pet&#8217;s ability to repair damaged tissues and produce energy from food is reduced.<br/><br/>Older dogs have varied dietary needs; ask your vet for advice about the one suited for your dog.<br/><br/><strong> Socialisation and training</strong><br/><br/>A well-trained dog is a pleasure to have around, and begin training as early as you can. It is possible to teach an older dog, but it is better to start when your dog is as young as possible. Start off with simple tasks, such as getting your dog to respond to its name. Then graduate to training around the house and in the garden using the lead. Training before a meal is a good time, as you are sure your dog will pay you full attention! The training periods should be short, about 15 minutes per session. Reinforce &#8216;good&#8217; behaviour with a treat which can be gradually replaced with praise alone. Unacceptable behaviour should be corrected with a sharp &#8216;no&#8217;.<br/><br/><strong> Exercise</strong><br/><br/>The amount of exercise needed varies according to the age and breed of a dog. A small lapdog may need less exercise than an active hound. However, each dog has its own exercise needs, and as age creeps on it may prefer a more sedentary life. A responsible owner will still make sure his/her dog&#8217;s life is enjoyable, with exercise perhaps replaced by toys for mental stimulation.<br/><br/>Remember, as well, to follow any veterinary advice you have been given about exercise. For example, a dog after surgery will need to be rested, especially if it has had an orthopaedic operation.<br/><br/><strong> Veterinary care </strong><br/><br/><strong> Choosing a vet</strong><br/><br/>Either just before or as soon as you have got your new dog, you need to register with the vet you have chosen to look after your new pet. Choosing the vet who will look after you and your animals is as difficult as selecting the right pet! Making a visit to a practice waiting room and chatting to dog-owners can help, but the initial visit to the vet should give you enough information.<br/><br/>Make an appointment as soon as you can for a check-up, and the vet can then devise a care programme for your dog. Write a list of the questions you want to ask, so everything you want to know can be covered.<br/><br/><strong>When to contact the vet</strong><br/><br/>A vet would rather see healthy pets than sick ones that should have been treated earlier, so if you are worried about your pet it is always best to contact the practice. If your dog is unwell, there will have been a change in behaviour &#8211; it may be sleepier or off its food. They may be generally &#8216;off colour&#8217;. Owners should use their common sense about when to contact their vet; it will not make an owner popular to use the emergency service in the early hours of the morning for a trivial complaint.<br/><br/><strong>Veterinary costs</strong><br/><br/>While most dog-owners can consider the regular routine needs, such as vaccinations and worming, it is the out-of-the-ordinary expenses that a dog-owner may not be prepared for. The treatment associated with a road accident can run into thousands of pounds. Most dog owners are now considering pet insurance, which helps cover the unexpected. There are plenty of organisations around that offer this, including PDSA, so shop around for the best policy for you. Third-party insurance is included in most policies, and this is essential to avoid large payments should your dog be involved in an accident.<br/><br/><strong><br/><br/>Essential veterinary care</strong><br/><br/><strong><br/><br/>A Vaccination Programme</strong><br/><br/>This varies according to past history and the age of your dog. Prevention of infectious diseases through vaccinations is an essential part of caring for your dog. Your pet can be vaccinated against killer diseases such as distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, Leptospira canicola and icterohaemorrhagicae, parvovirus and the more uncommon canine parainfluenza and Bordatella bronchiseptica. Your dog will also need annual boosters.<br/><br/>If you are planning to take your pet abroad, remember your dog will need additional vaccinations and health checks.<br/><br/><strong><br/><br/>Neutering Programme</strong><br/><br/>Getting your bitch neutered, unless you are intending to breed from her with absolute certainty of good homes for the pups, is essential. The average number of offspring is between four and six pups per litter, though it can be many more. Other benefits include a reduced risk of mammary tumours later on in life, and avoidance of pyometra, a womb infection.<br/><br/>Neutering a male dog will decrease the tendency to roam and be aggressive. When your dog should be neutered, the benefits and small risks can all be discussed with your vet at the initial consultation.<br/><br/>Neutered animals of both sexes also tend to live longer.<br/><br/><strong>Home Care </strong><br/><br/><strong>Coat care</strong><br/><br/>Apart from general grooming with a brush and comb, your dog will need bathing. The number of baths your dog needs depends on the circumstances. For example, a dog should be bathed quite soon after rolling in the mud, so it doesn&#8217;t solidify on the coat. The shampoos available contain different ingredients, and if you just want a general shampoo, don&#8217;t use human products. These can be too drying for a dog&#8217;s coat; so get one with a moisturiser from your vet or a good pet shop.<br/><br/>The best way to bathe your dog is to use a &#8216;whirlpool&#8217; type bath, but shower attachments work just as well. Don&#8217;t use the garden hose, as this can upset a dog as well as making your life a misery. You don&#8217;t need to protect your dog&#8217;s ears or eyes, as shaking removes the water from the ears and the eyes can be rinsed out easily. The coat should be reasonably clean to begin with; as any mud or debris can inactivate the shampoo. Wet the coat with lukewarm water, and massage the shampoo in the coat for 5-10 minutes. Shampooing can dry the coat due to water loss through the skin, so it is a good idea to use a moisturiser. You can apply it after bathing, or use a good moisturising shampoo. Gently towel dry your dog; the &#8216;towel bags&#8217; you can get to completely enclose your pet are excellent. Don&#8217;t use a hair dryer as this can cause burns.<br/><br/><strong>Diarrhoea and vomiting</strong><br/><br/>Dogs sometimes get upset stomachs after eating something unusual whilst out. As long as the dog is well in all other respects, don&#8217;t offer any food for 24 hours, just sips of cool previously boiled water. If you allow the dog to drink too much at any one time, it may be sick again. If the diarrhoea and vomiting stop, introduce food &#8211; again small amounts. White meats, such as chicken or fish, should be fed with plain boiled rice and gradually introduce the dog&#8217;s normal diet. If the symptoms persist over a couple of days, or if there is an obvious turn for the worse, don&#8217;t leave it too long before you call the vet.<br/><br/><strong>Eyes and ears</strong><br/><br/>Normally a dog&#8217;s eyes are well lubricated but conjunctivitis causes the eyes to produce more tears than can be drained away and the eyes become reddened. In the meantime, before you can get to the vet&#8217;s, clean away any discharge using a piece of tissue or cotton wool soaked in warm, previously boiled, water. Use the piece of tissue/cotton wool just once, discarding after use and wipe from the inside of the eye area to the outside. Your pet&#8217;s vet should be consulted if the symptoms persist for more than a day.<br/><br/>Long-eared dogs are particularly prone to ear infections, but all dogs should have their ears inspected at least once a week. Any reddening or discharge needs a trip to the vet&#8217;s.<br/><br/>Sometimes dogs get grass seeds lodged in their ears and eyes. The grass seed may not necessarily be visible, but the dog will paw continuously at the ear or eye affected.<br/><br/><strong>Emergencies in the home</strong><br/><br/>Some minor injuries, such as tiny cuts or burns, can be dealt with by owners. It is worthwhile preparing to deal with an emergency in advance before it happens. There are many pet care books that cover this subject, and it is also a good idea to buy or create a Pet First Aid Kit. In addition, make sure everyone knows what to do in a crisis. Keep the telephone number of your veterinary practice by the &#8216;phone, together with a pencil and paper to note down any instructions and fill out your dog&#8217;s record card at the back of this leaflet.<br/><br/><strong>Gum disease</strong><br/><br/>Gingivitis, or gum disease, is one of the commonest complaints seen at PDSA PetAid Hospitals. This can be prevented with good oral hygiene from an early age, but your dog&#8217;s annual check-up at the vet&#8217;s will help reduce the risk of tartar build-up.<br/><br/><strong>Holiday provisions</strong><br/><br/>Preparing for a holiday has to be done well in advance. Are you taking your dog with you, and if so have you checked out the hotel? Are you putting your dog in a kennel? If so, find out what vaccinations may be necessary and book a place well in advance &#8211; good kennels get booked up very quickly. Are you getting a house-sitter? Check out the references, and make sure all eventualities are covered.<br/><br/><strong>Parasite prevention care programme</strong><br/><br/>A regular worming, flea and other ectoparasite control programme can be suggested by your vet.<br/><br/>It is quite common for a dog to have fleas, and every dog is likely to become infected at some stage in its life. You will either see flecks of dried blood (&#8216;flea dirt&#8217;) in the coat, or fleas themselves, and for every flea you see running through your dog&#8217;s fur there may be hundreds of young fleas waiting to jump aboard a passing pet! Young fleas can live for over a year without feeding, so it is particularly important to treat the house and all pets in a flea control programme. The secret is to treat both the dog and the environment with effective products that kill both adult and immature fleas all year round. As well as causing severe skin irritation, fleas play a vital part in the tapeworm&#8217;s life cycle.<br/><br/>As well as thinking about fleas, it is vital to make sure you follow the worming regime recommended by a vet. This will get rid of internal parasites, which are a problem for dogs as well as affecting the environment and people.<br/><br/><strong>Road accidents</strong><br/><br/>Some dogs may be involved in road accidents in spite of every sensible precaution a responsible owner takes. If that happens to you, try and keep calm. At the scene of a road accident, try and get as much help as possible &#8211; one person to contact the dog&#8217;s vet, another to direct traffic. Others can remove the dog from the road if possible, where there is no risk to the pet or the people. If you suspect any spinal injury, move the dog only if absolutely necessary, using a very firm board to keep any movement to a minimum.<br/><br/><strong>Protect your pet with Pet Insurance</strong><br/><br/>If your pet falls ill or has an accident it can be a stressful time both financially and emotionally, especially is you don’t have a Pet insurance policy in place. With the average cost of a course of veterinary treatment rising year-on-year and now standing at over £250*, PDSA urges all pet owners to insure their pet in case of illness or accidents.<br/><br/>*Claims received by PDSA Petsurance between 01/01/05 and 31/12/06<br/><br/>PDSA Petsurance has been designed for all breeds of cat and dog, from moggies and cross-breeds to pedigree champions. There are three different levels of policy for the owner to choose from. PDSA Petsurance was designed by our vets and insurance specialists to ensure all sick and injured pets can receive the veterinary care they need and best of all for animal lovers, a percentage of each policy goes directly back to PDSA to help sick and injured pets.<br/><br/>Read our weekly animal health articles at http://www.in2town.co.uk or http://www.in2town.co.uk/PDSA-animal-magazine-and-animal-advice.html<br/><br/></div>
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